//constraint后面的命名可以随意取
//设置固定值用check而不是用default
--添加字段
alter table student add address varchar2(50);--给student添加主键
alter table student add constraint pk_student_id primary key(id);--给name添加非空约束
alter table student modify name constraint name_not_null not null;--给code添加唯一约束
alter table student add constraint code_unique unique(code);--sex只能是男或女
alter table student add constraint sex_check check(sex='男' or sex='女');--birthday默认为sysdate
alter table student modify birthday date default sysdate;--添加外键
alter table student add constraint fk_cl_id foreign key(cl_id) references stclass(cl_id);